Stomach ulcer: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment:
stomach Ulcer:Symptoms, Causes and Treatment:
A stomach ulcer also called as a gastric ulcer is an open store that forms in the lining of your stomach Both duodenal and stomach ulcers are types of peptic ulcers named after the digestive enzyme pepsin found in the stomach which can leak into the duodenum and contribute to ulcer formation.
Causes:
Stomach ulcers produce when the protective mucous lining in the stomach and duodenum is eroded allowing gastric acids and digestive enzymes to for dangerous the walls of these organs. This erosion guide to the formation of open sores that are constantly irritated by the acid. If left untreated, ulcers can cause serious complications including internal bleeding. In many cases they can even funtionals the organ walls which is a medical emergency.
Symptoms of ulcer:
Small ulcers may heal without causing any symptoms but some ulcers can lead to very serious bleeding. Common symptoms of ulcers consists
Abdominal pain often in the upper mid-abdomen, which alternate from person to person. Some individuals may experience no severe pain.
- Pain in the upper abdomen, particularly at night
- Feeling full and having difficulty drinking as much water as usual
- Nausea
- Bloody or dark, tarry stools
- Chest severe pain
- Fatigue
- Bloody vomiting
- Weight loss
- Heartburn
Tests:
To diagnose an ulcer your doctor may suggested an upper endoscopy esophagogastroduodenoscopy which consists
- Check the lining of the esophagus stomach and first part of the small intestine using a small camera inserted down the throat.
- Sedation, usually administered through a vein, may be required for this test.
- In many cases a smaller endoscope passed through the nose into the stomach may be used which does not require sedation.
Tests:
Endoscopy (EGD) is performed when peptic ulcers are suspected or if you have symptoms like low blood count trouble swallowing bloody vomit bloody or dark stools unintended weight loss or other concerning findings.
- Testing for H. pylori infection may involve biopsy during endoscopy, stool test Any Other tests may consists hemoglobin blood test for anemia or an upper GI series using x-rays with barium.
Treatment or cure this disease:
Your healthcare provider may prescribe medications to heal the ulcer and controlling recurrence, consists
Antibiotics to kill H. pylori bacteria, if consists
Acid-reducing medications
Lifestyle changes may also be recommended to support treatment effectiveness.
Cure or treatment for H pylori Infection:
What is the best treatment for peptic ulcer?
If you have a peptic ulcer with an H. pylori infections the standard treatment involves a combination of antibiotics and PPIs for some days Bismuth subsalicylate may also be added to help eradicate the bacteria.
Medications for Ulcers:
Additional medications for ulcers may include:
Misoprostol, which is help to prevent ulcers in individuals regularly taking NSAIDs.
Medications like sucralfate to protect the tissue lining.
Outlook
Untreated peptic ulcers tend to recure but with proper treatment and adherence to medical advices including eradication of H. pylori infection the risk of recurrence is reduced.
Possible Complications:
Complications of peptic ulcers may include severe blood loss scarring leading to impaired stomach emptying or perforation of the stomach or intestines.When a stomach ulcer forms at the site of a blood vessel, internal bleeding is a common complication. The draining can be slow, prompting frailty and causing weakness, windedness, fair skin and heart palpitations, or fast and extreme, prompting regurgitating blood or passing dark, tacky, tar-like stools. Industrious paleness side effects ought to incite a GP visit, who might allude you to a gastroenterologist for assessment and treatment. For serious draining side effects, contact your GP, NHS 111, or visit the closest A&E. Gastroscopy distinguishes the draining reason, considering prompt treatment.
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